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In education, the term assessment refers to the wide variety of methods or tools that educators use to evaluate, measure, and document the academic readiness, learning progress, skill acquisition, or educational needs of students.
In education, the term assessment refers to the wide variety of methods or tools that educators use to evaluate, measure, and document the academic readiness, learning progress, skill acquisition, or educational needs of students. In ESL program at Vinschool, during the teaching and learning process, we apply both formative and summative assessment flexibly to collect evidence of students' learning.


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<div class="wikipedia-ko manual main-box" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; flex: 1;">
<div class="wikipedia-ko participation-header" style="width: 100%; font-size: 1.3em; overflow: auto;">
<div class="wikipedia-ko participation-header" style="width: 100%; font-size: 1.3em; overflow: auto;">
<span class="heading" style="display: inline-block; height: 2rem; line-height: 2rem; padding-left: .5rem; padding-right: 1rem; margin: .6rem 0; border-radius: 0 1rem 1rem 0; background-color: #b46292; color:#FFFFFF; font-size: 14px;">'''What is differentiation?'''</span></div>
<span class="heading" style="display: inline-block; height: 2rem; line-height: 2rem; padding-left: .5rem; padding-right: 1rem; margin: .6rem 0; border-radius: 0 1rem 1rem 0; background-color: #b46292; color:#FFFFFF; font-size: 14px;">'''Formative Assessment'''</span></div>
Differentiation is usually presented as a teaching approach where teachers think of learners as individuals and learning as a personalised process. According to Alyce Hunter in ''Differentiated Instruction in the English Classroom'' “Differentiated instruction is a recognition that students vary in their needs, interests, abilities, and prior knowledge. It's a springboard from which students work toward the same ends, but they use different content, processes, and products to get there. It's all about successfully teaching each student. And it can be done in the regular English classroom.
Formative assessments refer to tools that provide in-process evaluations of student learning so that instructional approaches and academic support can be adjusted accordingly. Formative assessments are commonly considered to be “for learning” as it informs future instructional decisions and improves teaching techniques. They identify misconceptions, struggles, and learning gaps along the way and assess how to close those gaps.




Although precise definitions can vary, typically the core aim of differentiation is viewed as ensuring that all learners, no matter their ability, interest or context, make progress towards their learning intentions.  It is about using different approaches and appreciating the differences in learners to help them make progress. Teachers therefore need to be responsive, and willing and able, to adapt their teaching to meet the needs of their learners.
Formative assessments are diverse in terms of forms. Typical examples range from formal quizzes to informal questioning techniques. It is unnecessarily implemented by teachers to learners. Students can assess themselves, peers, or even the instructor, through writing, quizzes, conversation, and more. Formative assessments generally just need to be checked, not graded, as the point is to get a basic read on the progress of individuals, or the class as a whole.




There is no one unique style teachers should adopt. Teachers do not need to differentiate everything for everyone every day; instead, they should select appropriate moments in the instructional sequence to differentiate. In other words, effective differentiation is part of an experienced teacher’s daily lesson plan. It is important that teachers are able to respond to the needs of their learners and use the techniques they deem to be most suitable.
Below are examples of some common methods for gathering daily insights into a student’s level of proficiency:


*Classroom observation and class profiles
*Feedback session (entry and exit slips, quizzes and polls, written summaries, critical reflection statements, comprehension demonstration projects)


It can be difficult to fit in all the syllabus content and support all learners, keeping them engaged in their learning. This is a challenge for teachers the world over.  Although there is no single formula that creates a differentiated classroom, when differentiation is in place, opportunities for innovation and ongoing reflection are created that boost teaching and learning in a way which  would not be possible in a ‘one size fits all’ lesson.


A variety of other formative assessment techniques can be found in ''[https://vcsa.ucsd.edu/_files/assessment/resources/50_cats.pdf Classroom Assessment Techniques].''


Effective differentiation is heavily reliant on teachers being able to respond to each individual and fully understand their needs to best support their next steps. The viability of this will depend on each teacher’s specific context, motivation, obstacles to overcome and training.
There is no single, optimum way to conduct differentiated teaching. However, we can provide a selection of strategies to help teachers to become more confident in their teaching practice.
Differentiation is predominantly supported in the following ways:
*differentiation by questioning (embedding questioning strategies to inform better next steps)
*differentiation by grouping (using mixed ability groups)
*differentiation by outcomes (multiple modes of learner output or how learners demonstrate/show their learning)
*differentiation by task (additional worksheets).<br />


At Vinschool, formative assessments are expected to be “fully integrated in different stages of the period, through extensive use of assessment methods suitable for different objectives and groups of students” (extracted from [https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/16IR96HOLt680Hb0QVQOxXVFgMNywjHs2 Vinschool’s Classroom Observation Rubrics])
<br />
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<div class="wikipedia-ko manual main-box" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; flex: 1;">
<div class="wikipedia-ko manual main-box" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; flex: 1;">
<div class="wikipedia-ko participation-header" style="width: 100%; font-size: 1.3em; overflow: auto;">
<div class="wikipedia-ko participation-header" style="width: 100%; font-size: 1.3em; overflow: auto;">
<span class="heading" style="display: inline-block; height: 2rem; line-height: 2rem; padding-left: .5rem; padding-right: 1rem; margin: .6rem 0; border-radius: 0 1rem 1rem 0; background-color: #b46292; color:#FFFFFF; font-size: 14px;">'''Role of the learner'''</span></div>
<span class="heading" style="display: inline-block; height: 2rem; line-height: 2rem; padding-left: .5rem; padding-right: 1rem; margin: .6rem 0; border-radius: 0 1rem 1rem 0; background-color: #b46292; color:#FFFFFF; font-size: 14px;">'''Summative Assessment'''</span></div>
Understanding individual learners is vital for successful differentiation. In order to be effective, figuring out what the individual already knows or can do is a vital step in the process.
Summative assessments are part of student performance assessment. They are said to be “of learning” because they evaluate academic achievement at the conclusion of an instructional period. In the ESL curriculum, summative assessments include: Progress Checks and End-of-term Assessments.
Getting to know learners is, however, more than just finding out what they know. It is also about a broader understanding of learner difference. Learners and their learning can be different for a number of reasons: they may have different levels of interest in the topic; they may have differences in their levels of motivation, their ability to remember information, their confidence, the accuracy of their handwriting, their levels of vocabulary acquisition.
 
Having knowledge of the individual helps teachers to plan for learning rather than teaching, and ensures that they are always supporting progress. In a differentiated classroom, teachers and learners collaborate in learning and learners have ownership and responsibility. Offering choice can encourage ownership of individual work and learning, creating a learning environment in which learners ‘have no fear’ and apply effort.
 
<br />
Different from formative assessments, Progress Checks and End-of-term Assessments are graded and scored. They involve tests, assignments and projects. The information of summative assessments are fully provided on the curriculum mapping platform.
<br />[[File:SAimage1.1.png|center|1195x1195px]]<br />
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<div class="wikipedia-ko manual main-box" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; flex: 1;">
<div class="wikipedia-ko manual main-box" style="width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; flex: 1;">
<div class="wikipedia-ko participation-header" style="width: 100%; font-size: 1.3em; overflow: auto;">
<div class="wikipedia-ko participation-header" style="width: 100%; font-size: 1.3em; overflow: auto;">
<span class="heading" style="display: inline-block; height: 2rem; line-height: 2rem; padding-left: .5rem; padding-right: 1rem; margin: .6rem 0; border-radius: 0 1rem 1rem 0; background-color: #b46292; color:#FFFFFF; font-size: 14px;">'''Differentiation at Vinschool'''</span></div>
<span class="heading" style="display: inline-block; height: 2rem; line-height: 2rem; padding-left: .5rem; padding-right: 1rem; margin: .6rem 0; border-radius: 0 1rem 1rem 0; background-color: #b46292; color:#FFFFFF; font-size: 14px;">'''Assessments and Weighting'''</span></div>
'''A. PRIMARY'''
 
'''1. Number of recorded scores:'''
{| class="wikitable"
|'''Stage'''
|'''Subject'''
|'''# of scores'''
 
'''(per semester)'''
|'''Assessment format'''
|-
|'''1'''
|'''ESL'''
|2
|1 Progress Checks, 1 End-of-term tests (The  test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the  Academic Department. Listening – Reading – Writing – Use of English 50  minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes)
|-
|'''2'''
|'''ESL'''
|2
|1 Progress Checks, 1 End-of-term tests (The  test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the  Academic Department. Listening – Reading – Writing – Use of English 55  minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes)
|-
|'''3'''
|'''ESL'''
|2
|1 Progress Checks, 1 End-of-term tests (The  test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the  Academic Department. Listening – Reading – Writing – Use of English 75  minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes)
|-
|'''4'''
|'''ESL'''
|2
|1 Progress Checks, 1 End-of-term tests (The  test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the  Academic Department. Listening – Reading – Writing – Use of English 80  minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes)
|-
|'''5'''
|'''ESL'''
|2
|1 Progress Checks, 1 End-of-term tests (The  test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the  Academic Department. Listening – Reading – Writing – Use of English 85  minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes)
|-
|'''6'''
|'''ESL'''
|2
|1 Progress Checks, 1 End-of-term tests (The  test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the  Academic Department. Listening – Reading – Writing – Use of English 95  minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes)
|}
 
 
'''2. How to use the scores:'''
 
●     '''End-of-term assessment:''' Grade 1 – 5, the End-of-term-1 test score will be written in the Vinschool’s report card and sent to Parents; End-of-term 2 test score will be written in the MOET’s gradebook.


● '''    Mid-term assessment:'''


Differentiation is one of the most important criteria in classroom observation rubrics at Vinschool. Differentiated factors are required not only in lesson planning but also in real teaching practice. The highest judgment for differentiation is given when “content, teacher delivery, instructions, activities, and assessments are differentiated, as appropriate, for individual learners based on the teacher's prior understanding of their students' abilities” (extracted from [https://drive.google.com/drive/u/1/folders/16IR96HOLt680Hb0QVQOxXVFgMNywjHs2 Vinschool’s Classroom Observation Rubrics])<br />
      '''''+) Grade 1-2-3:''''' based on the results of the Progress Checks, Writing Portfolio and Raz Plus reading performance, teachers give comments and classify students’ competence into 3 levels: Working towards the standards, Meeting the standards and Mastering the standards.
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                 '''''+) Grade 4-5:''''' Mid-term score is the Progress Check score.
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'''B. SECONDARY'''
 
'''1. Number of recorded scores per semester:'''
{| class="wikitable"
| rowspan="2" |'''Stage'''
| rowspan="2" |'''Subject'''
| colspan="2" |'''Weighting: 1'''
| colspan="2" |'''Weighting: 2'''
| colspan="2" |'''Weighting: 3'''
|-
|'''# of score'''
|'''Assessment format'''
|'''# of score'''
|'''Assessment format'''
|'''# of score'''
|'''Assessment format'''
|-
|Stages 4
|ESL
|4
|Ongoing assessments are decided by Teachers.
|1
|Progress Check
|1
|The test is used system-wide and is designed  under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading –  Writing – Use of English 80 minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes
|-
|Stage 5
|ESL
|4
|Ongoing assessments are decided by Teachers.
|1
|Progress Check
|1
|The test is used system-wide and is designed  under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading –  Writing – Use of English 85 minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes
|-
|Stage 6
|ESL
|4
|Ongoing assessments are decided by Teachers.
|1
|Progress Check
|1
|The test is used system-wide and is designed  under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading –  Writing – Use of English 95 minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes
|-
|Stages 7
|ESL
|4
|Ongoing assessments are decided by Teachers.
|1
|Progress Check
|1
|The test is used system-wide and is designed  under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading –  Writing – Use of English 115 minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes
|-
|Stage 8
|ESL
|4
|Ongoing assessments are decided by Teachers.
|1
|Progress Check
|1
|The test is used system-wide and is designed  under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading –  Writing – Use of English 120 minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes
|-
|Stage 9
|ESL
|4
|Ongoing assessments are decided by Teachers.
|1
|Progress Check
|1
|The test is used system-wide and is designed  under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading –  Writing – Use of English 120 minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes
|-
|Stage 10
|ESL
|4
|Ongoing assessments are decided by Teachers.
|1
|Progress Check
|1
|The test is used system-wide and is designed  under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading –  Writing – Use of English 130 minutes; Speaking: 6-9 minutes
|-
|Stage 11
|ESL
|4
|Ongoing assessments are decided by Teachers.
|1
|Progress Check
|1
|The test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading –  Writing – Use of English 170 minutes; Speaking: 6-9 minutes
|}
|}
'''*Grade 12:''' 4 ongoing assessment scores (Weighting 1), 1 Mid-term test (Weighting 2), 1 End-of-term test (Weighting 3)
'''2.''' '''How to calculate the semester GPA:'''<!-- Muốn đặt text vào hộp 1 thì để ở đây -->
Semester GPA = [n Scores with Weighting 1 x 1] + [1 Score with Weighting  2 x 2] + [1 Score with Weighting 3 x 3]/(n+5)
''Note:'' n '''=''' the number of scores with Weighting 1
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Latest revision as of 01:20, 19 September 2022

In education, the term assessment refers to the wide variety of methods or tools that educators use to evaluate, measure, and document the academic readiness, learning progress, skill acquisition, or educational needs of students. In ESL program at Vinschool, during the teaching and learning process, we apply both formative and summative assessment flexibly to collect evidence of students' learning.

Formative Assessment

Formative assessments refer to tools that provide in-process evaluations of student learning so that instructional approaches and academic support can be adjusted accordingly. Formative assessments are commonly considered to be “for learning” as it informs future instructional decisions and improves teaching techniques. They identify misconceptions, struggles, and learning gaps along the way and assess how to close those gaps.


Formative assessments are diverse in terms of forms. Typical examples range from formal quizzes to informal questioning techniques. It is unnecessarily implemented by teachers to learners. Students can assess themselves, peers, or even the instructor, through writing, quizzes, conversation, and more. Formative assessments generally just need to be checked, not graded, as the point is to get a basic read on the progress of individuals, or the class as a whole.


Below are examples of some common methods for gathering daily insights into a student’s level of proficiency:

  • Classroom observation and class profiles
  • Feedback session (entry and exit slips, quizzes and polls, written summaries, critical reflection statements, comprehension demonstration projects)


A variety of other formative assessment techniques can be found in Classroom Assessment Techniques.


At Vinschool, formative assessments are expected to be “fully integrated in different stages of the period, through extensive use of assessment methods suitable for different objectives and groups of students” (extracted from Vinschool’s Classroom Observation Rubrics)

Summative Assessment

Summative assessments are part of student performance assessment. They are said to be “of learning” because they evaluate academic achievement at the conclusion of an instructional period. In the ESL curriculum, summative assessments include: Progress Checks and End-of-term Assessments.


Different from formative assessments, Progress Checks and End-of-term Assessments are graded and scored. They involve tests, assignments and projects. The information of summative assessments are fully provided on the curriculum mapping platform.


SAimage1.1.png

Assessments and Weighting

A. PRIMARY

1. Number of recorded scores:

Stage Subject # of scores

(per semester)

Assessment format
1 ESL 2 1 Progress Checks, 1 End-of-term tests (The test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading – Writing – Use of English 50 minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes)
2 ESL 2 1 Progress Checks, 1 End-of-term tests (The test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading – Writing – Use of English 55 minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes)
3 ESL 2 1 Progress Checks, 1 End-of-term tests (The test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading – Writing – Use of English 75 minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes)
4 ESL 2 1 Progress Checks, 1 End-of-term tests (The test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading – Writing – Use of English 80 minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes)
5 ESL 2 1 Progress Checks, 1 End-of-term tests (The test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading – Writing – Use of English 85 minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes)
6 ESL 2 1 Progress Checks, 1 End-of-term tests (The test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading – Writing – Use of English 95 minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes)


2. How to use the scores:

●     End-of-term assessment: Grade 1 – 5, the End-of-term-1 test score will be written in the Vinschool’s report card and sent to Parents; End-of-term 2 test score will be written in the MOET’s gradebook.

    Mid-term assessment:

      +) Grade 1-2-3: based on the results of the Progress Checks, Writing Portfolio and Raz Plus reading performance, teachers give comments and classify students’ competence into 3 levels: Working towards the standards, Meeting the standards and Mastering the standards.

                 +) Grade 4-5: Mid-term score is the Progress Check score.


B. SECONDARY

1. Number of recorded scores per semester:

Stage Subject Weighting: 1 Weighting: 2 Weighting: 3
# of score Assessment format # of score Assessment format # of score Assessment format
Stages 4 ESL 4 Ongoing assessments are decided by Teachers. 1 Progress Check 1 The test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading – Writing – Use of English 80 minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes
Stage 5 ESL 4 Ongoing assessments are decided by Teachers. 1 Progress Check 1 The test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading – Writing – Use of English 85 minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes
Stage 6 ESL 4 Ongoing assessments are decided by Teachers. 1 Progress Check 1 The test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading – Writing – Use of English 95 minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes
Stages 7 ESL 4 Ongoing assessments are decided by Teachers. 1 Progress Check 1 The test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading – Writing – Use of English 115 minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes
Stage 8 ESL 4 Ongoing assessments are decided by Teachers. 1 Progress Check 1 The test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading – Writing – Use of English 120 minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes
Stage 9 ESL 4 Ongoing assessments are decided by Teachers. 1 Progress Check 1 The test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading – Writing – Use of English 120 minutes; Speaking: 7 minutes
Stage 10 ESL 4 Ongoing assessments are decided by Teachers. 1 Progress Check 1 The test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading – Writing – Use of English 130 minutes; Speaking: 6-9 minutes
Stage 11 ESL 4 Ongoing assessments are decided by Teachers. 1 Progress Check 1 The test is used system-wide and is designed under the supervision of the Academic Department. Listening – Reading – Writing – Use of English 170 minutes; Speaking: 6-9 minutes


*Grade 12: 4 ongoing assessment scores (Weighting 1), 1 Mid-term test (Weighting 2), 1 End-of-term test (Weighting 3)


2. How to calculate the semester GPA:


Semester GPA = [n Scores with Weighting 1 x 1] + [1 Score with Weighting 2 x 2] + [1 Score with Weighting 3 x 3]/(n+5)


Note: n = the number of scores with Weighting 1